Ọdịiche dị n'etiti akpa ihe nkiri na igbe nri ehihie na ngwaahịa rọba ọdịnala N'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, site na mmụba nke mmata gburugburu ebe obibi, akpa ihe nkiri na igbe nri ehihie ejirila nwayọọ nwayọọ dọta uche ndị mmadụ. Tụnyere ngwaahịa rọba ọdịnala,ngwaahịa biodegradablenwere ọtụtụ ndịiche. Isiokwu a ga-atụle ọdịiche dị n'etiti akpa ihe nkiri biodegradable / igbe nri ehihie na ngwaahịa plastik ọdịnala sitere na akụkụ atọ: biodegradability, nchebe gburugburu ebe obibi na compostability.
1. Biodegradability dị iche nke kasị dị ịrịba ama dị iche n'etiti biodegradable film akpa / nri ehihie na ngwaahịa plastic omenala bụ biodegradability. Ngwaahịa rọba ọdịnala na-ejikarị mmanụ ala dị ka akụrụngwa ma na-esiri ike iweda ya. A na-emepụta ngwaahịa na-emebi emebi site na ihe ndị sitere n'okike, dị ka starch, polylactic acid, wdg, ma nwee ezigbo mmebi. Akpa ihe nkiri na igbe nri ehihie nwere ike imebi site na ụmụ nje na gburugburu ebe obibi, si otú ahụ belata mmetọ gburugburu ebe obibi.
2. Ọdịiche dị na nchedo gburugburu ebe obibi Biodegradable film akpa / nri ehihie na-enwe mmetụta dị nta na gburugburu ebe obibi, nke dị nnọọ iche na ngwaahịa plastik omenala. Usoro mmepụta nke ngwaahịa plastik omenala ga-ahapụ nnukwu carbon dioxide, nke ga-enwe mmetụta ụfọdụ na okpomọkụ ụwa. N'ụzọ dị iche, a na-emepụta obere carbon dioxide n'oge mmepụta nke ngwaahịa ndị nwere ike imebi. Iji ihe nkiri akpa / igbe nri ehihie agaghị ebute oke mmetọ na gburugburu ebe obibi yana nhọrọ kacha mma na gburugburu ebe obibi.
3. Compostability iche Akụkụ ọzọ dị mkpa nke igbe ihe nkiri biodegradable / igbe nri ehihie bụ compostability. Ngwaahịa rọba ọdịnala nwere ike ịdịte aka, microorganisms na gburugburu ebe obibi enweghị ike imebi ya, yabụ enweghị ike ịgbakọ ha nke ọma. N'ụzọ dị iche, akpa ihe nkiri na igbe nri nwere ike imebi ngwa ngwa ma gbarie site na microorganisms wee ghọọ fatịlaịza organic iji nye nri maka ala. Nke a na-eme ka akpa ihe nkiri / igbe nri nwere ike ime ka ọ bụrụ nhọrọ na-adigide na-enwechaghị mmetụta na gburugburu ebe obibi.
4. Ọdịiche dị na ojiji Enwere ụfọdụ ndịiche dị n'etitiigbe ihe nkiri biodegradable / igbe nri ehihiena ngwaahịa rọba ọdịnala. Ngwaahịa ndị na-emebi emebi na-adịkarị nro na gburugburu iru mmiri, na-ebelata ndụ ọrụ ha, ya mere ọ dị mkpa ka echekwara ha nke ọma. Ngwaahịa rọba ọdịnala nwere ezigbo ịdịte aka na ihe mgbochi mmiri ma dabara adaba maka iji ogologo oge. Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ ngwaahịa ị ga-eji, ọ dị mkpa ka echebara echiche zuru oke dabere na mkpa na ọnọdụ ojiji.
5. Ọdịiche dị na mmepe ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na ịre ahịa nke ihe nkiri na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta ihe nkiri / igbe nri ehihie nwere nnukwu ohere azụmahịa na ikike. Ka mmata gburugburu ebe obibi zuru ụwa ọnụ na-abawanye, ọtụtụ ndị na-azụ ahịa na-ahọrọ iji ngwaahịa na-emebi emebi. Nke a akwalitela mmepe na mgbasawanye nke ụlọ ọrụ ndị metụtara ya, na-emepụta ohere ọrụ na uru akụ na ụba. N'iji ya tụnyere, ụlọ ọrụ ngwaahịa plastik omenala na-eche nrụgide na-arịwanye elu ihu na ọ dị mkpa iji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-etolite n'ụzọ dị mma na gburugburu ebe obibi.
N'ịchịkọta, e nwere ọdịiche doro anya n'etiti akpa ihe nkiri na-emepụta ihe / igbe nri ehihie na ngwaahịa plastik omenala n'ihe gbasara biodegradability, nchebe gburugburu ebe obibi na compostability. Ngwaahịa ndị nwere ike imebi ihe ọ bụghị naanị na-eme ka mmetọ dị ntakịrị na gburugburu ebe obibi, kamakwa enwere ike gbanwee ka ọ bụrụ fatịlaịza organic ma weghachite n'usoro okike. Otú ọ dị, e nwere ụfọdụ mmachi n'iji ngwaahịa ndị nwere ike imebi ihe. N'ozuzu, nhọrọ nke ngwaahịa ndị a ga-eji mee ihe kwesịrị ịbụ nke ezi uche dị na ya dabere na mkpa na ọnọdụ gburugburu ebe obibi, na ekwesịrị ịkwalite mmata gburugburu ebe obibi na mmepe na-adịgide adịgide.
Oge nzipu: Nov-20-2023
